Thursday, December 26, 2019

Part-time Minimum Wage and Students - 1054 Words

Should students have a part-time job in their free time? Different countries and cultures may have fully different answers for the same question. Although Chinese nowadays are affected a lot by western culture, there are still existing much diversity between China and America, especially on this question, the differences are obvious. This essay will explain four differences of people’s attitude towards students working part-time in China and America. First of all, I will explain students’ attitude. Students both in china and in America want to work part-time. However, their motivations are actually different. A recent report that was done by Department of Education in China found 81% students in universities have done many kinds of†¦show more content†¦However, most of the USA schools support students to work part-time. They are willing to inspire their students to enter society. In conclusion, both parents and teachers in China and America have different answers base on the problems that whether working part-time will district students’ concentration. Finally, social influences are much significant on whether students should do part-time jobs or not. One of major reasons of not many Chinese students work part-time is law of working-age and minimizing wages. The legal age that allow teenagers to work is 18-year-old, to be exact, 16 is also ok to get a part-time jobs, but most employers won’t hire young employees who are under 20, even in a really small stall. This is because they have less patience to â€Å"look after† a fledgling or layman during working-time. Nevertheless in America, 16 is American legal age. According to the information I got from my friend who is living in America indicated most of his classmates, who were 13 to 14, had part-time jobs in the holidays. Additional, many shop keepers would like to employ them. Another law of hiring labors is minimizing wage. In China, legal minimizing wage is nearly one half of international minimizing wage level, is around 13 yuan an hour. Yet in America, the federa l minimum wage for employees who are under 20 is $4.25 per hour effective July 24, 2009, and this provision is contained in FLSA. Also, many states have min-wage laws. In cases where an employeeShow MoreRelatedFifth Effect Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pageswhich has a high health issue for full-time students who have to juggle full-time academic activities and working part-time. Income difference, paying off debt, picking up fewer hours, time management is all stressful consequences that can be turned into a positive outcome, if the suggested policy were implemented. According to Stanford University sleep study, the average sleep requirement for students is well over eight hours, and the majority of students would fall within the range of this valueRead MoreTo What Extent Are The Costs Apparent?1727 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween full- and part-time college students are equal and the normal rate of hiring the two group of college student remains the same. Moreover, the profit margin th at the employers had once obtained while taking advantage of the exemption, makes little difference from the normal profit range. Especially during the busy season when much more part-time college students are being hired. Hence, there is a good number of employers that dont take advantage of paying full-time college students 85% less StateRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages2013 Persuasive Essay $7.25 equals two gallons of gas, one fast food meal, or a simple school supply. With the minimum wage at the current rate you must work one hour to earn the seven dollars and twenty-five cents that only supply you with small necessities for everyday living. This problem was encountered before and was resolved with the agreement to higher the minimum wage from $5.85 to the current $7.25. Although that was a big increase in salaries, was it truly enough? This controversyRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Not Be Increased1669 Words   |  7 PagesFederal minimum wage is a huge controversy around the world and especially in the United States today. It is the lowest wage that employers can legally pay their employees. The world’s first minimum wage law was passed in the year eighteen ninety-four in New Zealand. New Zealand’s minimum wage experiment caught the attention of other countries. It made them start considering the law for their own countries. The United States passed th eir federal minimum wage law in nineteen thirty-eight. The federalRead MoreThe Presidential Election Made History1252 Words   |  6 PagesThese modifications will better the wage-earners, and raise taxes for the wealthy by limiting itemized deductions. How will Trump affect the minimum wage? Donald Trump stated that when he becomes president, he plans on retaining the minimum wage pretty much where it is right now, because hiking it would hurt America s competitiveness globally.† American jobs are being outsourced due to cheaper labor (lower wages) in other countries. So, having a low minimum wage in our country is not a completelyRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage701 Words   |  3 Pagesand Cons of Minimum Wage The argument for minimum wage has remained remake consistent over the years. Some people are against minimum wage and the other think minimum wage can help you in a certain way. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Unites States federal government passed the Fair Labor Standards Act. The law has been amended almost every year to expand coverage of the wage floor and to increase the wage itself. Many of the fifty states have enacted their own minimum wage laws, someRead MoreIncrease In Ontarios Cost of Living Tied to Minimum Wage Increase808 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Question. Should increases to Ontario’s minimum wage be tied to the cost of living? Minimum wage is something that maintains the stability of a states economy. Minimum wage is regulated by the provincial government where the most minor of changes creates an exponential ripple effect through both local and international economies. A minimum wage is the wage that is able to provide not only for bare physical needs but also for preservation of efficiency of workers plus some measure of educationRead MoreEssay on The Minimum Wage Must Be Increased1575 Words   |  7 PagesNo family gets rich from earning the minimum wage. In fact, the current minimum wage does not even lift a family out of poverty. -- Jon Corzine Many people can think back and remember what it was like to put in an application for that first job and be presented with a position. Taking that position represents adulthood and is a very exciting time for a young person. All first jobs usually start with a minimum wage. Minimum wage is the minimum an employer has to pay an unskilled workerRead MoreThe Death Of Horatio Alger1652 Words   |  7 Pageswider and wider because wealth grows faster than the economy according to Thomas Piketty, and people are not able to move up through economic classes according to Paul Krugman. Economic inequality is a problem that can be overcome with raise the minimum wage, expand welfare benefits, and provide higher education. In his TED talk, Piketty forms a simple formula explaining the economic inequality, which is r g. This means the return on capital is higher than the economic growth. In The Death of HoratioRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Minimum Wage In Taiwan1541 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, minimum wage is very important for workers in this world. In addition, minimum wage is also a core element of public policy in lots of countries. For example, minimum wage has become a hot topic in Taiwan recently. The Taiwanese complained that the working hours are too long, and the wages are too low. Because of that reason, workers in Taiwan have come forward to protest this policy. Therefore, according to this example, minimum wage has become an issue that cannot be ignored

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Adolescent Violence And Its Effects On Adolescent Children

In taking this course, EDHD430: Adolescent Violence, I learned a lot of relevant information about the causes of violence and aggression in adolescent children. One of the first things we learned was the distinction between violence and anger. While violence and aggression are interrelated concepts, there are not the same. Violence is defined as any behavior(s) intended to harm another person. Compared to aggression, which is defined as behavior(s) that result in harm to others. Dr. Marcus began the course with a presentation of several well-known violent acts. This was an effective presentation of course content. We started the first class with the end result of a violent act. Then, spent the next few weeks examining the risk factors that led to the violent act. Another topic we discussed this semester was developmental risk factors that increase the probability of violent or aggressive behavior. From prior knowledge, I figured that the broader environment, particularly a negative/unsupportive environment, would influence aggression or violence in adolescents. However, I was surprised to learn that fixed dimensions such as gender and dynamic dimensions such as personality traits also had an influence. Another topic that I enjoyed learning this semester was situational risk factors that influence violent or aggressive acts. Some situational risk factors are frustration, or blocking of goal attainment and drugs alcohol. Some situational risk factors interact with eachShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse Is A Serious Concern Of Society1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthe negative effects on later social and psychological functioning. Particularly, the concern of ‘the cycle of violence hypothesis’ which is one of the most influential conceptual models for antisocial behaviour in the social and behavioural science (DeLisi, Kosloski, Vaughn, Caudill, Trulson, 2014; Lansford, Miller-Johnson, Berlin, Dodge, Bates, Pettit, 2007). Numerous studies have documented the association between childhood physical abuse and later aggressive behavior and violence delinquencyRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children902 Words   |  4 PagesThe lives of adolescents consist of indulging themselves with some form of an activity that occupies their restless minds. Violent video games are a conflict in modern day society because children are witnessing harsh behaviors that are conditioning them to believe it is acceptable to commit these action s displayed before their eyes. There are many health effects that are involved with participating in these products of entertainment such as an increase in aggression, poor social skills and the formationRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can alsoRead MoreViolent Video Games Essay889 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å" Video game violence has become a highly politicized issue for scientists and the general public † ( Ferguson, 2007 p309). The video game is alway s controversial as some of them contain sexual and violence and so on. Especially some violence games were played by the adolescents. Adolescents are very fragility. Violent video games are negative for the children which will impact their social relationship, their health and make them has aggressive behavior. First violent video games will impactRead MoreViolent Media And Its Impact On Aggression1544 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence In recent trends, adolescents in the United States are now experiencing an explosive rise in the usage of technology. There have been many technological advances since the 20th century such as the invention of the Internet, cellular devices, and other screens. However, the new generation of adolescents in America; the â€Å"millennials,† are the ones living through and experiencing this new economy and lifestyle. Millennials and many other young adolescents tend to use their free time toRead MoreWhat Makes A Child Butt Out At Their Parents And Others? Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesdisasters, serious accidents or even physical or sexual assault in adults and children or adolescents (Dodson, 2010). Psychological causes of PTSD are widely identified by medical professions to be the number one cause of mental disturbance among children, adolescents and veterans. There have been horrific impacts of traumatic childhood experience or cognitive development abilities that have impac ted among children and adolescents. The traumatic affects to those veterans who attempt to fight through demonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children And Adolescents Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the hottest issues in the media in the past decade is violence in video games and how violent video games influence aggressive and violent behavior in children and adolescents. Some psychologists believe violent video games influence violent behavior in children through social learning and modeling behaviors after characters in video games that â€Å"glorify† violence and criminals (Schultz Schultz, 2013, p. 331). Other psychologists argue that other factors, such as poor socioeconomic statusRead MoreExposure to Violence and Videogames844 Words   |  3 Pagesgeneration where violence is idolized in video games and in the media. Although parents monitor and guide their children, â€Å"[the] media is everywhere. TV, Internet, computer and video games all v ie for our childrens attention]† and often times are the sole free-time activity (American Academy of Pediatrics). As media monopolizes the adolescent generation, society has begun to look at the effects it may have especially material that promotes violence. Although much of this violence is fictional, itRead MoreSexual Behavior And Substance Abuse Related Activities1255 Words   |  6 Pagesaggregate the at-risk peer go hand and hand with one another. They Examined data from two peer-group intervention studies and found that youth in the experimental group had increased adolescent problem behavior and negative life outcomes in adulthood, whereas youth in the control conditions did not show such effects. I suggest that, youth may be particularly vulnerable to negative outcomes as a result of peer aggression. The youth in the juvenile justice system have to deal with peer pressure almostRead MoreViolence on Television Can Have Negative Effects on Children1210 Words   |   5 PagesWatching repeated violence on television desensitizes children to violence, and similarly incorrect portrayals of sex on television may contribute to adolescent sex. Violence, and sex on television negatively impacts todays youth, and adolescents. In fact, a main contributor to these negative effects on children are caused by parents. Some parents pay little to no attention to the ratings of television shows, or movies, or the amount of sex, and/or violence their child sees on television. Studies

Monday, December 9, 2019

Project Scope Management Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Scope Management. Answer: Introduction: The following blog reviews the technical article of project scope management by Asadullah Khan through critical reflection on an academic journal pertaining to the topic. The aspects of projects scope management in an IT project are largely vested in the identification of the processes such as definition and control of the elements to be included in the project (Khan, 2006). Project scope management could be associated with the prolific benefits such as cost effectiveness and the sequential arrangement of stages involved in the project scope management. As per Asadullah Khan the key stages associated with project scope management include Initiation stage followed by the Scope Planning phase(Khan, 2006). The scope planning is succeeded by Scope Definition and Scope Verification stage which ultimately serve inputs for the final stage in project scope management i.e. Scope Change Control(Burke, 2013). The individual processes are interrelated to each other not only in terms of functiona l areas but also on the grounds of knowledge competences. The individual processes require varying levels of efforts from individuals or groups according to the prerequisites estimated for the project. The reflection on individual processes involved in the project scope management could be feasible only through the representation of each process as a discrete elements characterized with precise definition of interfaces (Collins, 2017). Furthermore, the completion of the project scope for development of IT product could be validated through comparison with the precedents established in the plan. Initiation: The first stage in project scope management refers to initiation that is associated with the formal recognition of the need to develop a project into its next phase or work on a new project. The initiation of projects in organizational contexts is realized through feasibility studies or similar forms of analysis. The requirement of formal initiation is not observed in case of new product development projects and internal service projects which can be assumed as exceptions(Kerzner, 2013). However, the precedents which are necessary for formal initiation include references to customer request, business requirements, market demand, legal obligations and technological improvements. The outcomes of the process of initiation are characterized on the basis of project selection methods as well as judgment approach of decision maker involved in the project. The formal recognition of project requirements results in outcomes such as a project charter that describes the managerial responsibiliti es for the project, assumptions and limitations in context of the project (Leach, 2014). Scope Planning: As per the article of Asadullah Khan, Scope planning is associated with the estimation of criteria for future project decisions such as descriptors for the feasible execution of individual stages involved in project(Khan, 2006). The essential highlight of the scope planning stage in project scope management could be identified in documentation of the scope statement that facilitates a platform for designing future decisions pertaining to the concerned project. The scope statement reflects profoundly on the project dimensions such as cost, objectives, project deliverables and the rationale for undertaking the project(Phillips, 2013). The scope planning process utilizes methods such as cost benefit analysis and product analysis with respect to the project charter in order to present the scope management plan that describes clear approaches for identification and classification of changes in scope. Scope Definition: Scope definition is accounted as a crucial stage in the project scope management process since it is responsible for categorization of the notable project deliverables into manageable components. The prominent outcome from the scope definition stage is identified in the creation of a work breakdown structure. A project manager can utilize the work breakdown structure for advantages such as improving accuracy in the estimation of cost, resources and time, precise assignment of responsibilities and identification of benchmarks for performance measurement and control(Schwalbe, 2015). The primary inputs required for the scope definition include the assumptions, scope statement and planning outputs from the knowledge areas of other stages in the project scope management process. Scope definition in ITproject management could be facilitated through the use of work breakdown structure templates(Collins, 2017). Scope verification: The scope verification is ensured through reviewing the work results and the product specifications according to the project requirements. A notable ambiguity noted in context of scope verification with respect to quality control(Phillips, 2013). In the scope verification stage, the work results are accepted on the grounds of correct and satisfactory completion. As mentioned in the article of Asadullah Khan, the tools used for inspection could be observed primarily in the form of product reviews and audits(Khan, 2006). Scope change control: Issues identified in the previous stages of the project scope management process could deter the effectiveness of a project to render the appropriate results. Therefore, scope change control is implemented to tailor the impact of scope change factors for the benefit of the project and identification of the instances of scope change(Kerzner, 2013). The effectiveness of the scope change control is identified in the effective management of actual changes. Some of the effective tools and techniques which facilitate effective outcomes in the stage of scope change include performance metrics and control systems for scope change. Conclusion: The report reflected critically on the distinct aspects pertaining to project scope management in order to present an inference regarding the inputs and outcomes alongside tools and techniques implemented in individual stages. Bibliography Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA. Collins, W. P. (2017). Development of a Project Scope Definition and Assessment Tool for Small Industrial Construction Projects.Journal of Management in Engineering. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(4). Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Khan, A. (2006). Project scope management. Cost engineering. 48(6), 12-16. Leach, L. P. (2014). Critical chain project management. Artech House. Phillips, J. (2013). PMP, Project Management Professional (Certification Study Guides). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Social Media and Older Australians

Abstract This paper investigates the subject of social media consumption among the older Australians. However, the phrase ‘older Australians’ will be confined to people who have attained 65 years and above. Social media is a recent development that is most popular with younger people, yet recent trends show that older people are joining these platforms to connect with family members, former colleagues, and for general information.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Older Australians specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The research will highlight key motivations for the adoption of social media among the older Australians. The paper will also present the barriers that such people face in the process of adopting the social media services. Introduction The internet has changed the way people interact and communicate. The social media is a 21st-century phenomenon that is highly popular with yo ung generations. However, just like other technologies, older people are often the last to adopt new technologies. This case is true as far as the uptake of social media by senior people is concerned.  In Australia, many younger people are technologically savvy. They are the first to adopt new technologies including social media. However, the older Australians are catching up with social media consumption. They are increasingly joining social media platforms. What motivates the older Australians to join social media? Are there any barriers that they encounter in the process of joining the various social media platforms? This paper seeks to answer these questions. Search Strategy A search strategy involves the processes and approaches that researchers undertake to guide them in the process of identifying and obtaining the most appropriate and relevant sources to rely on for a given research topic (Blumberg, Cooper, Schindler, 2014). In this research, the first approach will involv e framing the research questions in the right and specific way to eliminate ambiguities. This strategy ensures that the search focuses on specific variables that are identifiable from the research question (Blumberg et al., 2014). Secondly, the search strategy will involve the use of scholarly databases such as EBSCOhost and CINAHL that provide peer-reviewed articles, which have the required credibility. The sources will be restricted to the English language. The search will rely on the latest sources that are not older than six years. Literature Review The internet has become an integral part of the modern world. It has found application in numerous areas such as commerce, communication, and most importantly, as a social platform where people can interact with others. The advent of social media is a major invention of the 21st century.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Soci al media platforms allow people to connect with each other. By offering people a chance to generate a content that can be consumed by others, social media allows communication that does not rely on traditional means such as the use of letters and/or messengers (Niemelà ¤, Huotari, Kortelainen, 2012). As inventions of the 21st century, the internet and social media have come at a time where a large number of people are getting older, yet their uptake in the senior age group population has been slow but gradually increasing over time. Few studies have delved into examining the impact and trends of social media adoption in older Australians. According to Chang and Im (2014), Australia has one of the highest life expectancy rates in the world. Hence, older Australians who are aged 65 years and beyond make a considerable share of the whole population. Based on the 2014 statistics, older Australians make up 13% of the whole population. This figure translates to approximately 2.9 million people (Luu Freeman, 2011). With improved healthcare, more and more people are likely to live and join this age group. According to Xie, Watkins, Golbeck, and Huang (2012), the older people are living at a time when it is impossible to ignore the influence of technology on many spheres of living. Hence, they have not been left behind in adopting the new technologies (Niemelà ¤ et al., 2012). However, previous studies have shown that older people are more likely to ignore or delay the uptake of new technologies as compared to younger people in the population. Motivating Factors that Push Older Australians to Join Social Media While the existing literature supports the notion that older people are late adopters of new technologies, many researches have been dedicated to understanding the key drivers of the adoption of social media among the older Australians. According to Nimrod (2010), one of the main factors and motivation for adopting the new technology is the perception of usab ility. In this case, if older Australians perceive that social media is useful, they are more likely to adopt it. Consequently, in explaining the current trend of social media adoption among the Australian seniors, factors such as the ability to connect to family members, as well as to keep in touch with former colleagues and work, are important usability indicators, which have pushed older Australians towards adopting new technologies (Chang Im, 2014).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Older Australians specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The uptake of the internet in the population has greatly increased since 2008 where more than 91% of younger people between 18-24 years are actively engaged in social media as compared to only 4% of the older population who were on social media in 2008 (Kobayashi, Wardle, von Wagner, 2014). However, five years down the line, the older people, including the Austra lians, are now more engaged in social media. Indeed, a study by Kobayashi et al. (2014) shows that 37% of senior people consider social media one of the main online activities. Although other uses of the internet, including emailing, online banking, and search for information, social media has become a fast growing activity in which older people have opted to participate. Barriers to Social Media Uptake by Older Australians Unlike the younger population, research points out that seniors experience various obstacles that make it difficult or hinder them from adopting the use of social media. The first obstacle relates to physical challenges to using technology. In explaining this obstacle, a research found that many older people who cited their reasons for not adopting social media and the internet indicated that physical or health conditions were a major hindrance to their adoption of new technology (Luu Freeman, 2011). Indeed, 2 out of 5 seniors confirmed having a physical or heal th condition that made their reading difficult or challenging. They also reported a disability and chronic disease that prevented them from fully using or participating in daily activities, including the use of social media (Niemelà ¤ et al., 2012). People who had health complications were found to be less likely to go online as compared to their healthy counterparts. They were also less likely to own a major digital device or have a broadband at home (Chang Im, 2014).  The second obstacle relates to skepticism on the usability and relevance of adopting social media. Many older Australians are divided on whether the use or lack of use of social media has any negative consequences. In this case, while 44% of non-users believe that they are missing out, 53% point out that they do not believe that they are missing anything (Chang Im, 2014). Difficulties in learning new technologies are a major problem that older Australians face in adopting new technologies. 77% of older people po inted out that they needed some help to adopt new technologies (Chang Im, 2014). Concisely, the use of technology, and most importantly social media, is becoming a major trend among the older people in Australia, as they seek to connect with family, keep in touch with trends in the world, and/or accrue other benefits of being online.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion It is evident that the adoption of social media among the senior people in Australia is gaining momentum as more and more people in this age group use internet and social media for different purposes. Social media is an important 21st-century invention of the internet that allows people to communicate and stay connected with others. Senior Australians have increasingly joined the platform to stay connected with the outside world, and most importantly, their families. However, the older people are slow in adopting new technologies. This situation is caused by many factors and obstacles that have been highlighted in the literature review such as perception of usability, health complications, and physical challenges that are associated with aging. The challenge in learning the new technologies has also been highlighted as an obstacle. Reference List Blumberg, B., Cooper, D., Schindler, P. (2014). Business Research Methods. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing. Chang, S., I m, E. (2014). A path analysis of Internet health information seeking behaviors among older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 35(2), 137-141. Kobayashi, L., Wardle, J., von Wagner, C. (2014). Internet use, social engagement and health literacy decline during aging in a longitudinal cohort of older English adults. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 69(3), 278. Luu, K., Freeman, J. (2011). An analysis of the relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) and scientific literacy in Canada and Australia. Computers Education, 56(4), 1072-1082. Niemelà ¤, R., Huotari, M., Kortelainen, T. (2012). Enactment and use of information and the media among older adults. Library Information Science Research, 34(3), 212-219. Nimrod, G. (2010). Seniors’ online communities: A quantitative content analysis. The Gerontologist, 50(3), 382-392. Xie, B., Watkins, I., Golbeck, J., Huang, M. (2012). Understanding and Changing Older Adults’ Perceptions and Learning of Social Media. Educational Gerontology, 38(4), 282-296. This essay on Social Media and Older Australians was written and submitted by user NicoMinoru to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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